FOOD
This is America, Voice of America
1.VOICE ONE: Welcome to THIS IS AMERICA.
2. Today we tell you about some of the foods that Americans like best – America’s favorites.
3.You
may have heard that Americans like hot dogs and hamburgers best of all
foods. Well, farmers and owners of public eating places might happily
agree. But there are also people whose favorites are pizza and apple
pie.
4. Most Americans came from other
countries. The United States owes many favorite dishes, or the ideas for
these foods, to the rest of the world.
5.For example, that traditional American favorite, the hot dog, had its modern beginning in Germany. Americans eat about seven thousand
million of these sausages during a summer.
6. A hot dog is usually made from pork, the meat of a pig. Or it is
made from beef, the meat of a cow. Another version is made from turkey. A
vegetarian version of a hot dog has no meat at all. It is often made
from soy plants.
7.The hot dog is shaped like a tube. It is served between two shaped
pieces of bread called a bun. Americans often say they especially like
hot dogs cooked over a hot fire in the open air. People at sports events
buy plenty of hot dogs.
8.VOICE ONE: For many people, it is not just the meat that tastes so
good. These people enjoy colorful and tasty additions. For example, they
include a yellow or yellow-brown mustard. They may also
put vegetable called onion on their hot dogs.
9.Hot dog eaters often add pickle, a salty green vegetable. Some people
place barbecue sauce on top of all this. Or they use a spice called
horseradish. It gives the hot dog a pleasant bite. Germany is often said
to be the birthplace of this sausage.
11. VOICE ONE: Americans also eat lots of hamburgers. This ground meat
comes from beef. It can be cooked in many ways. Like hot dogs,
hamburgers are a favorite picnic food. Many public eating places in the
United States say hamburgers are their most popular foods. People often
eat them in places that serve quickly prepared, moderately priced food.
12. Like hot dog experts, hamburger historians disagree about how their
subject got started. People in Hamburg, Germany, made
something like a hamburger from pork and beef.
14. In two thousand one, people in Seymour cooked a hamburger that
weighed more than three thousand kilograms. Thirteen thousand people ate it. Like hot dogs, Americans like their
hamburgers with additions. Things like mustard, catsup, horseradish,
mayonnaise, barbecue sauce, tomatoes, lettuce, onion and perhaps a
pickle.
15. A hamburger with cheese melted on it is called a cheeseburger. For
many people, eating both hot dogs and hamburgers does not seem right
without potatoes. They eat French fries and potato chips with these
meats. French fries are strips, or pieces, of potato cooked in oil.
Potato chips are extremely thin, cooled pieces of potato. They usually
are also cooked in oil. Eating Pizza.
16. Americans also buy or make large amounts of pizza. A basic pizza
contains tomato sauce or cheese, or both, on a bread-like material. Food
writer Linda Stradley tells about the history of pizza on her computer
Web site, “What’s Cooking America.” Maybe Greeks or Romans invented pizza. Anyone could mix flour with water and cook it on a hot stone.
17. Italians probably brought pizza to the United States in the second
half of the nineteenth century. In nineteen-oh-five, Gennaro Lombardi
reportedly opened the first pizza store in New York City. In the
nineteen thirties, he added tables to his pizza place. Lombardi also
began serving spaghetti. Spaghetti is a traditional Italian favorite
that also has become an American favorite. It is made from flour and
water and sometimes eggs.
18. All kinds of foods can be added to both pizza and spaghetti to add
to their taste. For example, people like these foods with different
meats on top. Or they like toppings of fish or mushrooms. Some people
like all the additions at once.
19. Another favorite food, macaroni, is similar to spaghetti. Many
Americans remember that their mothers made macaroni cooked with cheese
on cold winter days. People sometimes call this dish “comfort food,”
because it makes them feel better.
20. Others praise hot soups prepared in their childhood homes.
21.To end a meal, or between meals, Americans often eat chocolate in
some form. They eat millions and millions of kilograms of chocolate a
year. Chocolate is produced from cocoa beans. It is used in sweet foods
like candy, pies, puddings and cakes. Many people say chocolate makes
them feel happier.
22. People have praised chocolate for its taste for many years.
But chocolate has a large amount of fat.
23. Some experts now say a moderate amount of chocolate can be
healthful. The Heart Center suggests choosing dark chocolate instead of
milk chocolate.
24. Like people in many parts of the world, Americans love pie. These
sweet dishes have fruit, nuts or some other filling. Some people say
pies are the best comfort food ever. That can be debated.
25.Pie can be the most inviting food ever. A red strawberry pie or a
yellow lime pie can defeat the strongest resolution of people trying to
lose weight. But apple pie may be the top American favorite.
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